Attention please!

Attention please! — Econometrica, 89(4), 1717–1751 (2021)
Authors

Olivier Gossner

Jakub Steiner

Colin Stewart

Abstract

We study the impact of manipulating the attention of a decision-maker who learns sequentially about a number of items before making a choice. Under natural assumptions on the decision-maker’s strategy, directing attention toward one item increases its likelihood of being chosen regardless of its value. This result applies when the decision- maker can reject all items in favor of an outside option with known value; if no outside option is available, the direction of the effect of manipulation depends on the value of the item. A similar result applies to manipulation of choices in bandit problems.

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Econometrica, 89(4), 1717–1751 (2021)

Citation

BibTeX citation:
@article{gossner2021,
  author = {Gossner, Olivier and Steiner, Jakub and Stewart, Colin},
  title = {Attention Please!},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  volume = {89},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1717-1751},
  date = {2021},
  url = {https://gossner.me/papers/attention-please.html},
  langid = {en},
  abstract = {We study the impact of manipulating the attention of a
    decision-maker who learns sequentially about a number of items
    before making a choice. Under natural assumptions on the
    decision-maker’s strategy, directing attention toward one item
    increases its likelihood of being chosen regardless of its value.
    This result applies when the decision- maker can reject all items in
    favor of an outside option with known value; if no outside option is
    available, the direction of the effect of manipulation depends on
    the value of the item. A similar result applies to manipulation of
    choices in bandit problems.}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Gossner, Olivier, Jakub Steiner, and Colin Stewart. 2021. “Attention Please!” Econometrica 89 (4): 1717–51. https://gossner.me/papers/attention-please.html.